前几天去了一趟加拿大蒙特利尔,主要是为了参加麦吉尔大学印度洋研究中心举办的”The European Impact on the Indian Ocean World International Conference”(欧洲对于印度洋的影响国际学术会议)。此会议为国际超大型研究项目“The Indian Ocean World: The Making of the First Global Economy in the Context of Human-Environment Interaction”的年度会议。之所以说它是国际超大型研究项目,是因为这个项目系由加拿大政府资助,其研究经费之多、参与者之广泛、时间跨度之大、研究范围之广都令人吃惊。我所在的团队是第三组暨亚洲海域史研究组,该项目中与中国紧密相关的还有第四组暨郑和研究组。显然,因为地域的缘故,亚洲海域史在印度洋世界研究中并不属于中心地位,即便如此,仍有数位教授和博士生参与,其余的核心团队参与人数更是众多,其它核心团队的参与者就更多了。
与会者人数并不算多,只有20个左右,但是却具有广泛的代表性,每个人来自的学校和地区基本都不同,其母语也是各有不同。我导师萧婷教授一人就熟练掌握了德、英、荷、中、西班牙、日、意大利等语言,其它一些教授虽然没有掌握那么多,但也都是“无法八门”,所以,会后的晚餐上大家七嘴八舌讲各种各样的语言。旁边一位教授告诉我,掌握众多的语言有时候烦恼也挺多,尤其是在日常生活中,会时不时出现“客串”的情况,讲着讲着就跳到另外一种语言去了,对方一脸茫然,而自己却浑然不觉。当然,大家通用的还都是英语。刚开始时,我英语还是有些磕磕碰碰的,经过两天的交流发现英语有了很大的提升。学习一种语言,最好的方式就是浸泡式学习,把自己逼到那种情境下,人的潜能能得到最大的发掘,学东西自然会很快。
有些小伙伴们很难理解为何加拿大政府会出如此巨资来研究印度洋的历史,而且不单单是资助麦吉尔大学,而是资助全球范围内相关专家进行合作研究。其实,这个问题,可以放到更广阔的的环境中去思考,而不能局限于一国一地。就像我是中国人,研究的是以中国为中心的东亚海域历史,却要跑到比利时来,跟一个德国教授学习,接受的却又是加拿大政府和比利时政府的资助一样,见多就不怪了。
我在会议上的演讲题目是”Wokou, Diplomacy and Coastal Defence: Wokou problem in Shandong in Ming Dynasty from the perspective of Northeast Asia maritime history”(《倭寇、外交与海防:东北亚视角下的明初山东倭寇问题》),可惜的是,演讲有些紧张,好像没有用完原计划的20分钟。演讲结束后,回答了三个相关问题,感觉比想象中的要好——因为我一直很担心听不懂提问者所提出的问题而导致尴尬局面的发生。与我同一组的是牛津大学的Jennifer Craig博士,果然是高材生啊,演讲起来绘声绘色的,比我的英语不知要好上多少倍——能不能熟练掌握一门语言的一个重要标志是:你能不能熟练地用它来“幽人一把”!
和我的美女导师Prof. Angela Schottenhammer萧婷教授的合影
与国内的豪华会场相比,这个会场的确够简陋了。但是,这的确是在世界顶尖级的麦吉尔大学!这样的会场布置,有一点好处就是:不会让人那么紧张!
会议第一天提供的都是面包,第二天总算提供了盒饭。国外开会都是这样的悲催,除了面包还是面包,表示十分无语。
其它先不多说了,附上会议日程表。
The European Impact on the Indian Ocean World
9-10 September 2013
IOWC, McGill
Conference Schedule
Conference venue: New Residence Hall, 3625 Avenue du Parc
(see http://indianoceanworldcentre.com/location_nrh)
Monday, 9 September 2013
Session 1, 9h00-10h20
Chair: Gwyn Campbell (IOWC, McGill)
Ron Kydd (Tyndale Seminary), “Prelude to Impact: Eurasian trade patterns prior to
1400 CE”
Lauren-Victoria Hellrung (McGill), “A Legacy of Resource Appropriation: British colonial
impact on the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh from 1760-1947”
Session 2, 10h40-12h00
Chair: Amitava Chowdhury (Queen’s University)
Andrea Seligman (Northwestern University), “Reckoning Their Own Values: Local
preferences, Ruvuma societies, and the Portuguese in the Wider East African-Indian
Ocean World, 1500-1700 C.E.”
Rogério A de Moura (State University of Campinas-Brazil), “Footprints of a Portuguese
Diaspora in a Contemporary India”
Session 3, 13h00-14h20
Chair: Ron Kydd (Tyndale Seminary)
Ma Guang (Ghent University), “Wokou, Diplomacy and Coastal Defence: Wokou倭寇
problem in Shandong in Ming Dynasty from the perspective of Northeast Asia maritime
history”
Jennifer Craig (University of Oxford), “The baggala: 16th-century evidence of transfer of
ship aesthetics from Europeans to Arabian seafarers?”
Session 4, 14h40-16h40
Chair, Andrea Seligman (Northwestern University)
Frederick Armah, Isaac Luginaah, Mengieng Ung (Western University) and Ratana
Chuenpagdee (Memorial University), “Neglected Tropical Diseases in the Western
Indian Oceans: Historical overview, status and epidemiology in Tanzania”
Lukáš Tencer (École de Technologie Supérieure, Université du Québec), “Development
of Enabling Technologies for Study of Ancient Documents in Collaborative
Environments”
Pablo Arroyo-Mora, Ablajan Sulaiman and Margaret Kalácska (McGill), “Development
of a relational database and webportal for large scale historical data analysis”
Tuesday, 10 September 2013
Coffee, 8h45-9h00
Session 5, 9h00-10h20
Chair, Peter Hynd, (IOWC, McGill)
Gwyn Campbell (IOWC, McGill), “The European Impact on the Indian Ocean World
1500-1800: An overview”
Amitava Chowdhury (Queen\’s University), “The Death of the Dodo: Some
environmental consequences of European colonization in the southwestern Indian
Ocean”
Session 6, 10h40-12h00
Chair, Erin Bell (IOWC, McGill)
Frederick Armah, Isaac Luginaah, Mengieng Ung (Western University) and Ratana
Chuenoagdee (Memorial University), “Resource and \’Changing\’ Habitat Taboos in
Environmental Conservation: The role of taboos in fisheries in coastal Tanzania”
Anna Winterbottom (IOWC, McGill) and Minakshi Menon (UC San Diego), “Natural
Knowledge and the Making of Madras, c.1680-1790”
Session 7, 13h00-14h20
Chair, Jennifer Craig (University of Oxford)
Arthur Green (Okanagan College), “Legal Memes: The historical transfer of ideas of
property throughout the Indian Ocean region”
Rashed Chowdhury (University of Manitoba), “\’Without Let or Hindrance\’: British Indian
passports in pre-revolutionary Russia”
Session 8, 14h40-16h00
Chair, Anna Winterbottom (IOWC, McGill)
Erin Bell (IOWC, McGill), “Power and Resistance in the Indian Ocean World: The
football pitch and spaces of leisure and sport in colonial Kenya, Zanzibar, and India”
Peter Hynd (IOWC, McGill), “British Rule and Changes in Indian Alcohol Production”
Interesting, 所以你研究的具体是倭寇的什么problem?
不同时期的倭寇、来源地、人员构成、原因、倭船、侵掠范围、靖倭措施,以及围绕倭寇而展开的外交和海防等等……